Welcome to the Universal Verification newsletter – Universally Speaking.
Issue number 005 – Key takeaways from the BALPPA Health and Safety seminar.
The BALPPA Incident Management Day and Health & Safety Seminar returned to Drayton Manor Resort on the 26 and 27 November 2025, bringing together safety leaders, park operators, consultants and regulators from across the UK attractions industry.
Universal Verification Ltd attended both days, and in this newsletter Neil Wilson summarises the most valuable insights, trends and takeaways.
1. Incident Management: Recognising the “New Normal” in Crisis Response
The first day, led by Alan Baldwin of United Outcomes, focused entirely on crisis management. One of the key messages was simple but profound:
A crisis creates a “new normal”.
Teams often talk about incidents in terms of “before” and “after,” and that shift defines how decisions are made under pressure.
Alan introduced policing terminology for crisis analysis: simple, complex and wicked problems.
Wicked problems were the focus of discussion: situations where no single decision is objectively “right,” and where hindsight often unfairly colours judgement. Delegates were reminded that crisis decisions must be justifiable based on the information available at the time, not through retrospective perfection.
A recurring theme was that taking some action is usually better than paralysis. Most crises allow around 30 seconds of rapid situational assessment before a decision must be made, emphasising the need for strong preparation, training and internal communication frameworks.
2. Tabletop Exercises: When Real-World Scenarios Divide a Room
Two tabletop crisis simulations revealed just how varied response strategies can be, even among experienced professionals.
Scenario 1: A vehicle driving into a crowd
Was it intentional? Or a medical emergency? Should responders approach the vehicle or not? Discussion showed how instinctive responses differ and how crucial it is to have a pre-agreed command structure in place.
Scenario 2: A missing 15-year-old guest
With social media involvement, suspected grooming risks and escalating uncertainty, opinions diverged on questions such as:
- When should the police be called?
- When is a full-park lockdown justified?
- How should guest communication be handled?
These exercises reinforced that policy alone isn’t enough. Teams need realistic drills to expose gaps in decision-making and facilitate alignment.
3. Counterterror Preparedness and Martyn’s Law
Martyn’s Law continues to be a major topic for UK attractions, and the seminar offered further clarity around the expectations:
- Attractions will need formal terrorism risk assessments submitted to the Security Industry Authority (SIA).
- Plans should explicitly include: lockdown, invacuation, evacuation and communication protocols.
- An app developed by United Outcomes allows attractions to input details and generate a tailored counter-terrorism plan automatically.
The message was clear: attractions must think seriously about how they would isolate areas, protect guests, and maintain communication in a high-threat scenario.
4. What the HSE Is Finding on the Ground: Common Compliance Gaps
The HSE opened the second day with their annual update on inspection trends across the attractions industry.
Last year 27% of NFIT inspections identified non-compliance (lower than the all-industry average of 40%, but still significant).
The most common issues identified were consistent with those identified in past years.
Frequent Findings
- Missing bulbs exposing electrical conductors
- Unlocked or open electrical enclosures
- Damaged electrical cabling
- Missing bolts on major rides
- Poorly written procedures (or procedures not being followed)
- Restraints not being physically checked
- No formal policy for restricted-area access (approx. 50% of sites)
- Restraint monitoring systems defeated or bypassed
- Rides operating without a valid DOC
- Lack of proper isolation and lock-off procedures
- Missing machine guards in workshops
- Staff exposed to welding fumes and spray paint
- Recurring issues on “target rides”: Crazy Frogs, Miamis, Twists, Freak Out floors
- Entrapment risks on ghost trains and fun houses
NFIT inspections will increase from 100 to 175 next year.
This update acted as a reminder that baseline safety performance still varies widely and that documentation, supervision, and daily checks remain critical.
5. A Major Update Is Coming: What We Know About the New HS(G)175
The HS(G)175 update was one of the most keenly anticipated parts of the seminar. HSE shared the clearest detail to date on what the upcoming edition of HS(G)175 is expected to address.
A draft is due by the end of December, followed by a six-week consultation period.
While the full content is not yet public, the HSE highlighted several areas likely to be included or strengthened, as follows.
a. Integration of BS 14200 (Maintenance of Machinery)
This is anticipated to be a major shift which will affect controllers, designers, manufacturers, and inspection bodies.
HS(G)175 is likely to include:
- Clearer expectations for planned preventive maintenance
- Requirements aligned with modern machinery maintenance standards
- More rigour around documenting design life and asset condition
- A stronger framework for identifying ageing equipment
b. Stronger Requirements for DRAs and Design Reviews
The HSE indicated that the revisions may include:
- More detailed expectations for Design Risk Assessments (DRAs)
- Clarified responsibilities for designers, manufacturers, and suppliers
- Requirements for DRAs and design documents to be available to controllers
- Better definition of what constitutes an adequate design review
This could help close long-standing industry gaps where controllers lack access to design documentation.
c. UKAS Accreditation for Schemes
HS(G)175 is expected to require the scheme (e.g., ADIPS, LEAPS) to be accredited under ISO 17065.
This is expected to lead to:
- More consistency between schemes
- More transparency in processes
- Increased administrative cost (likely passed on through the DOC levy)
d. Clearer Definition of the Appointed Inspection Body Role
The revision is expected to include:
- Updated duties for AIBs
- More clarity on interactions with DRAs, OURAs and maintenance information
- Better-defined expectations for documentation and reporting
e. HSE Webinars for Industry After Publication
The HSE confirmed they will run targeted webinars once the new edition is released, specifically for:
- Controllers
- Appointed Inspection Bodies
- Designers / manufacturers
These will break down the practical implications for each group.
What This Means for the Industry
This new edition represents the most significant update in several years. It will require:
- Better documentation
- Stronger maintenance planning
- More clarity from designers and manufacturers
- More proactive asset management by controllers
- Stronger integration between DRAs, OURAs and MRAs
Universal Verification will be supporting clients through the transition. This includes helping controllers prepare for new documentation, revised maintenance expectations and updated compliance requirements.
6. Technical Deep Dive: NDT, Water Quality and New Tech
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)
A detailed session from Tony Knutsen emphasised:
- NDT isn’t just welding; it involves casting defects, forging issues, pins, plates and more
- Poor cleaning before dye penetrant tests remains a widespread issue
- Radiography in the field is rare due to regulations
- Ride animatronics may require NDT where safety envelopes are involved
- NDT schedules should be highly specific, not generic
- Certification does not equal competence; supervised hours are required for licensing
Water Quality on Water Rides
Key notes included:
- Waterborne pathogens in rides include E. coli, legionella, norovirus and more
- Stagnant water zones and biofilms can impact both guest health and ride mechanics
- EN 1069 and Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group resources are useful guidance
Drone-Assisted Inspection Demo
A live demonstration showed how automated drone flight paths can support maintenance by capturing high-resolution images, thermal data and even relaying audio to guests.
Final Thoughts
This year’s BALPPA seminar reinforced something we at Universal Verification believe strongly:
Safety improves fastest when knowledge is shared openly.
From crisis response to HS(G)175 updates to NDT and water treatment, the insights shared across both days highlight the direction the industry is heading in 2026 and beyond.
We’re proud to support attractions and inspection bodies in navigating these changes, building stronger safety cultures to help prevent accidents, and ensuring guests and staff at attractions remain protected.
If you’d like to discuss how these themes affect your attraction, or if you want support with DRAs, OURAs, MRAs or operational safety reviews, our team is ready to help.
Email the team at enquiries@universal-verification.com
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